PREMENSTRUAL DISCOMFORT
Premenstrual discomfort isnât a disease, even though it often feels like one. Caused mainly by complex changes in a womanâs hormones prior to menstruation, premenstrual discomfort is usually most severe in woman in their twenties and thirties, and it gradually gets less bothersome as the years go by.
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Itâs a complex problem, with more than 150 different symptoms. Every woman experiences premenstrual discomfort in her own way. Until you reach menopause, you canât stop premenstrual discomfort entirely. But there are ways to make it a little more bearable. Hereâs what doctors advise.
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Fill up on carbohydrates. Many women have food cravings in the days (or weeks) before their periods. Rather than giving in to the lure of sweets and high-fat fast foods, doctors recommend that you eat complex carbohydrates, like pasta and potatoes. These foods will provide quick, long-lasting energy. As well, theyâre high in fiber, which has been shown to remove excess estrogen from the body. This is important because high levels of estrogen can increase premenstrual discomfort.
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Get more B vitamins. Evidence suggests that eating foods that are high in B vitamins can help reduce mood swings, bloating, and other kinds of premenstrual discomfort. You can get a lot of B vitamins in chicken, turkey, and some kinds of fish. Bananas are also a rich source of B vitamins.
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                                                WHEN TO SEE THE DOCTOR
                  The problem with premenstrual discomfort is that almost all of the Â
                  symptoms can be caused by other, more serious conditions. If your Â
                  symptoms always appear before your period and disappear soon after it
                  begins, there isnât likely to be a problem. If the discomfort doesnât go
                  away, however, or if it gradually gets worse over time, you need to see
                  your doctor for a checkup.
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Cut back on salt. Whether youâre sprinkling it on at the table or getting it in canned or take-out foods, salt causes the body to retain fluids, increasing the bloating that often precedes menstruation.
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Drink a little less coffee. Itâs not a problem for everyone, but some women are sensitive to the caffeine in coffee, colas, and chocolate, which can result in mood swings as well as breast tenderness.
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Try to keep moving. Any kind of exercise, even if itâs just walking ten minutes a day, will help combat premenstrual discomfort. Exercise improves your bodyâs circulation and helps keep hormone levels more stable. Some women have found, in fact, that even moderate exercise can relieve bloating and cramps almost immediately.
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Heat away cramps. Most women will experience painful menstrual cramps from time to time. Putting a heating pad or a hot water bottle on your abdomen will increase blood flow to the area and help relieve the discomfort. Taking a hot bath or shower can also be very soothing.
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Drink more water. Drinking more water can actually relieve bloating because drinking stimulates your body to urinate more frequently.